Introduction:
Speech writing is a vital component of the WAEC English Language examination. It assesses your ability to articulate ideas clearly and persuasively in a structured format. Mastery of this skill is essential for achieving a high score in the essay section.
Key Concepts:
1. Understanding Speech Writing:
A speech is a formal address or discourse delivered to an audience. In the context of WAEC, it involves writing out the speech you would deliver on a given occasion, ensuring it is appropriate for the audience and purpose.
2. Structure of a Speech:
- Title: Centered at the top of the page, written in capital letters. It should include the occasion, the speaker’s name, and the topic. For example: A SPEECH DELIVERED BY MISS BLESSING OKORO, CLASS PREFECT OF LAGOS GIRLS SCHOOL, DURING THE SPEECH AND PRIZE-GIVING DAY ON 30TH APRIL, 2024, ON THE TOPIC: QUALITY EDUCATION – THE ROLE OF PARENTS
- Salutation: Begin by addressing the audience in order of hierarchy. For example: Mr. Chairman, the Head Teacher, Distinguished Guests, Members of Staff, Fellow Students, Ladies and Gentlemen,
- Introduction: Introduce yourself and state the purpose of the speech. Express gratitude for the opportunity to speak.
- Body: Develop your points in logical paragraphs. Each paragraph should focus on a single idea, supported by examples or evidence. Use transitional phrases to ensure coherence.
- Conclusion: Summarize the main points and restate the significance of the topic. End with a call to action or a thought-provoking statement. Express appreciation to the audience.
3. Language and Style:
- Use formal and respectful language.
- Avoid contractions and slang.
- Employ rhetorical devices such as rhetorical questions, repetition, and anecdotes to engage the audience.
- Ensure clarity and conciseness.
4. Common Topics for WAEC Speech Writing:
- The challenges of prefectship.
- Honoring a retiring principal.
- Welcoming a new principal and highlighting student concerns.
- Expressing gratitude for a scholarship award.
- Reporting on an inter-school sports festival.
- Addressing the importance of education in national development.
Study Tips:
- Practice Regularly: Write speeches on various topics to enhance your writing skills.
- Read Sample Speeches: Analyze well-written speeches to understand effective techniques and styles.
- Expand Your Vocabulary: Learn new words and expressions to make your speeches more engaging.
- Seek Feedback: Have teachers or peers review your speeches and provide constructive criticism.
- Time Management: Practice writing speeches within a set time to simulate exam conditions.
Conclusion:
Mastering speech writing is crucial for excelling in the WAEC English Language examination. By understanding the structure, practicing regularly, and refining your language skills, you can effectively convey your ideas and achieve a high score.
Past WAEC questions on speech writing are available below for you to study with.
Speech
1. As one of the outgoing prefects in your school, write a speech you would deliver at the send-off ceremony for prefects, on the topic: The Challenges of Prefectship.
2. Your Principal is due for retirement at the end of the academic year. As the Senior Prefect, write a speech which you would deliver to honour him/her at a send-off party.
3. Your house master has just been promoted to head another school. As the house prefect write a speech you would deliver during the send-off party organized for him.
4. A new Principal has just been posted to your school. Write a speech you will deliver at the welcome party organized for him informing him about some problems faced by students.
5. You have just been awarded a scholarship by a local company. Write a speech you would deliver at the presentation ceremony stating the benefits of the scholarship.
6. A new principal has just been posted to your school. As the senior prefect, write a welcome address on behalf of the students, pointing out three areas on need in the school.
7. Your school participated in an inter-school sports festival recently. As the Sports Prefect, write a report on the event for your school.
